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User-Centered HMI Design for eVTOL Vehicles in Urban Air Mobility: Seamless Transition Between Driving and Flying Modes

In progress.

Tools: Figma, Adobe AI PS AE, UE 5, Solidworks, Blender, Alias, Keyshot

•Designed intuitive interfaces and physical controls to ensure seamless transitions between driving and flying modes, enabling quick adaptation for users without flight experience, supporting the eVTOL market projected to reach $23.4 billion in 5 years.
•Conducted literature reviews, market analysis, and interviews with pilots, industry practitioners, and professors to identify design gaps and opportunities.
•Iterated 20+ UI concepts and developed medium-fidelity prototypes using Figma, Runway (AI tool), Adobe After Effects, and Premiere, incorporating visual and auditory feedback; gathered input from 20+ participants via online surveys.
•Iterated 10+ physical control concepts and 3D-printed prototypes for form study; collected feedback through in-person workshops with the same participants.
•Advancing to high-fidelity prototyping in Unity, integrating circuits, and collaborating on simulation scenarios with eVTOL researchers.
•Preparing a cockpit simulator for usability testing with 15 participants to validate and refine the final design.

©2026 by Leon Luo. 

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